Chiroblog

Infantile colic is a common condition in otherwise healthy babies that cry for long periods, often intensely. It affects up to 40% of infants and typically peaks around six weeks of age[2]. While this can be distressing for both babies and parents, some researchers believe it could be linked to an immature nervous system. The nervous system plays a key role in controlling a baby’s digestive system and how they react to different stimuli[1]. If the nervous system isn’t fully developed, it can lead to digestive issues or discomfort, which may explain the excessive crying.

One theory behind colic is that the baby’s nervous system is overwhelmed, which can also lead to gastrointestinal problems. Signs of this include babies arching their backs and clenching their fists, which suggest they’re experiencing neurospinal tension[1]. This tension can be caused by misalignments or stress in the nervous system, such as from birth trauma or even the mother’s stress during pregnancy[1].  A recent study of 120 colicky babies indicated that there might some neurological dysregulation in these infants that leads to their not being able to easily digest food [3].

Understanding colic as a neurological issue opens up new ways to manage it. For example, gentle chiropractic care can help relieve the neurospinal tension by addressing the underlying cause, not just the crying[1]. This approach focuses on easing the root problem, which may offer relief for some babies.

References:

[1] What is a Colic Baby? Understanding the Signs and Root Causes of Colic

[2] Infantile Colic: Recognition and Treatment - AAFP

[3] Clinical Evidence of Vestibular Dysregulation in Colicky Babies Before and After Chiropractic Treatment vs. Non-colicky Babies

Children with autism often have retained primitive reflexes, which are automatic movements that babies typically outgrow as they develop. These reflexes, such as the Moro reflex (startle response) and the palmar grasp reflex (grabbing with the hand), are essential for early development but should go away as the brain matures. However, in children with autism, these reflexes can stick around, potentially causing issues with their motor skills, coordination, and even cognitive functions[1]. Studies have shown that retained primitive reflexes can cause trouble when it comes to a child's ability to perform everyday tasks and may lead to difficulties in social interactions and learning[2].

Research suggests that addressing these retained reflexes through specific therapies can help improve the symptoms of autism. For example, modalities like sensory stimulation and physical exercises aimed at reducing these reflexes have shown good results, especially when coupled with gentle, brain-based chiropractic care [3]. Combining therapies (such as chiropractic) with neurological exercises can boost brain connectivity and improve cognitive and motor functions in children with autism[1][2]. By focusing on these underlying neurological issues, it is possible to give better overall development and quality of life for children with autism.

References

[1] Identification and reduction of retained primitive reflexes by sensory ...

[2] Retained Primitive Reflexes and Potential for Intervention in Autistic ...

[3] Combining Chiropractic Care with Extinguishing of Primitive Reflexes: A Case Series of 8 Children

Interoception, the sense of internal body signals such as hunger, thirst, and heartbeat, plays a crucial role in self-regulation and emotional awareness. For children with autism, improving interoception can significantly enhance their ability to understand and respond to their body's needs. One effective strategy is engaging in interoceptive awareness activities. For example, the "Feel Your Heartbeat" challenge involves children performing physical activities like jumping jacks and then pausing to notice their heartbeat. This helps them become more attuned to their internal signals[1]. Additionally, mindfulness exercises such as deep breathing and body scans (such as fully describing a painful sensation) can help children recognize and interpret various bodily sensations, promoting better self-regulation and emotional control[2].

Another approach is incorporating sensory activities that stimulate interoceptive awareness. Activities like playing with textured materials, engaging in yoga, or using weighted blankets can help children with autism become more aware of their internal states[3]. By consistently practicing these strategies, children can develop a stronger connection between their internal signals and their emotional responses, leading to improved self-awareness and overall well-being[4]. Supporting children in this journey not only enhances their daily functioning but also empowers them to navigate their emotions and physical needs more effectively.  For example, a mom of a child with autism recently told me after several chiropractic adjustments that their child is now more open to describing when they are hungry and is more open to trying new foods (since textures and smells are often significant detractors).  Pediatric, brain-based chiropractic can be helpful for kids (and adults) with autism.  

References

[1] How to Improve Interoception: 5 Proven Strategies for your Child

[2] Interoception: Knowing Yourself Inside and Out - Reframing Autism

[3] Strategies to improve interoception in autistic individuals

[4] Interoception and mental wellbeing in autistic people

[5] A Systematic Review of Associations Between Interoception, Vagal Tone, and Emotional Regulation: Potential Applications for Mental Health, Wellbeing, Psychological Flexibility, and Chronic Conditions, Pinna T & Edwards D, https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01792/full