How chiropractic became 'separate & distinct'
The 1907, a landmark law case occurred in Chiropractic. Believe it or not, chiropractors were being arrested and jailed (yes I am not kidding) for practicing medicine without a license. Over the course of the early to mid 1900’s, over 600 chiropractors were jailed, some multiple times!
Wisconsin v. Morikubo case was the first successful legal defense of chiropractic, establishing it as a distinct profession from medicine and osteopathy. Arrested for practicing medicine without a license, Shegataro Morikubo, DC, from LaCrosse, Wisconsin, was acquitted based on attorney Tom Morris’s brilliant defense. Morris was the lawyer hired by Dr BJ Palmer, one of the founders of chiropractic and at the time, president of the Palmer School of Chiropractic in Davenport, Iowa. Attorney Morris illustrated to the court that chiropractic was a separate and distinct "science, art, and philosophy" focused on the nerve system, not blood (which was the major tenet of osteopathy).
Attorney Tom Morris argued that because Dr Morikubo did not use drugs or surgery, nor was he taught about drugs or surgery in chiropractic school, he was not practicing medicine. The defense focused on differentiating the chiropractic "philosophy of the nerve" from the osteopathic "supremacy of the artery". The trial is considered a landmark event that saved the chiropractic profession during its early difficult years and also helped to establish future chiropractic licensing boards in all 50 states.
It is amazing that now almost 120 years later, that pivotal case still protects chiropractic but even more importantly, shows how our version of brain-based chiropractic can be cited as having one of its early beginning promoters a clever attorney who knew why chiropractic was so special!
References:
The Morikubo Trial: Content Analysis of a Landmark Chiropractic Legal Case. Senzon 2019
https://chiroindex.org/?search_page=articles&action=&articleId=25851&search1=%22Subluxation%22
Looking back at the lawsuit that transformed the chiropractic profession
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8493523/pdf/i2374-250X-35-S1-25.pdf

